Cycling shoes are essential for optimizing your performance and comfort during your rides. Choosing the right pair for your riding style and foot shape is crucial. This guide will help you make the best choice by taking into account the various important criteria.
The different types of cycling shoes
Road shoes
Designed for road cycling, they offer a rigid sole for optimal power transfer and are generally lightweight and well ventilated.
MTB shoes
Designed for all-terrain use, they have a more flexible sole with cleats for better grip when walking on rough terrain.
gravel bike shoes
Ideal for mixed terrain, they combine the characteristics of road and MTB shoes, offering both performance and comfort on different types of terrain.
Cycling shoes
Designed for long distances, they prioritize comfort and allow for easy walking thanks to a semi-rigid sole.

The essential criteria for choosing your cycling shoes
Pedal compatibility
It is crucial to ensure that your cycling shoes are compatible with your pedals. Here is a summary table of the main cleats systems and their compatibility:
| cleats system | Type of pedals | Use |
|---|---|---|
| SPD | Two-hole Clipless pedals | MTB , cycle touring |
| SPD-SL | Three-hole Clipless pedals | Road |
| Look Keo | Three-hole Clipless pedals | Road |
The rigidity of the sole
A stiff sole offers better power transfer, ideal for performance. However, a more flexible sole may be preferable for comfort, especially on long runs or if you have to walk a lot.
The clamping system
The foot is held in place by various tightening systems:
- Velcro: Simple and effective, it allows for quick adjustment.
- Boa: Dial system offering precise and uniform tightening.
- Laces: Provide a customized fit, although less practical if adjustment are needed on the go.
Ventilation and waterproofing
Depending on the weather conditions of your outings, choose well-ventilated shoes for warm periods and waterproof models for wet conditions.
Comfort and size
It's essential to try on shoes at the end of the day, when your feet are slightly swollen, to ensure they're neither too tight nor too loose. A good fit prevents blisters and discomfort.
Specifics depending on the practice
Road cycling
For road cycling, choose shoes with a carbon or composite sole for increased stiffness, promoting optimal power transfer. Good ventilation is also essential for long rides.
MTB
When MTB , choose shoes that offer reinforced protection, especially at the toes, and a sole with cleats for better grip when walking on rough terrain.
Gravel bike
For gravel bike , choose versatile shoes that combine a sole that is rigid enough for pedaling and flexible enough for comfort during walking sections.
Cycle touring
When cycle touring, comfort over long distances is paramount. Opt for shoes with a semi-rigid sole and a well-padded interior. The ability to walk comfortably during breaks is also a plus.
maintenance tips to prolong the life of your shoes
Cleaning
After each outing, clean your shoes with a soft brush and lukewarm water to remove mud and dirt. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the materials.
Drying
Allow your shoes to air dry, away from direct sunlight and sources of intense heat. Avoid using a hairdryer or placing them near a radiator, as this can damage the materials and cause them to deform.
Storage
Store your shoes in a dry, well-ventilated place. Use shoe trees to maintain their shape and prevent deformation.
How to choose the right size of cycling shoes?
Measure your foot and consult the manufacturer's size guide. Make sure your toes are neither too tight nor too loose.
Which shoes are suitable for mixed road and off-road riding?
gravel bike shoes are ideal for mixed use, offering a combination of road performance and comfort on varied terrain.
Should I choose a rigid or flexible sole?
A rigid sole is recommended for road performance, while a more flexible sole is better suited to MTB or cycle touring.
Are cycling shoes compatible with all pedals?
No, it is essential to check the compatibility of the cleats with your pedals ( SPD , SPD -SL , Look Keo, etc.) before buying your shoes.
How do I care for my cycling shoes?
Clean them after each use with a damp cloth and let them air dry. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or intense heat.
